Adding form fields via ajax with Mootools
I am currently working on a project where the administrator needs to be able to upload any number of items within one master project.
Clearly I didn’t want to present them with a long page of repetative form fields and anyway, there was no way of knowing whether they would need 1, 2 or 20 items.
The solution?
Use some simple mootools ajax magic to fetch the form fields dynamically from an external file.
I choose to use ajax rather than coding the form fields directly into the javascript for several reasons.
- Firstly because they where a rather complicated mix of all sorts of form fields that would be a nightmare to create through javascript.
- Some of the form fields contained data fetched from the database which again would get complicated in amongst “normal” javascript
- By using an external file and sending it a defining value, I could use the same code for different forms (using a php switch on the “type” value passed) without having to touch the javascript again.
Here is how I did it:
The HTML
<form method="post" id="item_form" enctype="multipart/form-data"> <div id="form_data"> <!-- the form fields will be loaded here via ajax --> </div> <div> <span id="loading"></span> <input type="button" id="add_item" value="Add New Form"> <input type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </form>
The JAVASCRIPT (mootools)
window.addEvent('domready', function() {
var counter=0;
function new_rows(){
counter=counter+1;
var myHTMLRequest = new Request({
url:'load.ajax.php',
method:'get',
autoCancel:true,
data: {'type':'item','field_name':'add',num:counter},
onRequest: function() {
$('loading').set('html','<img src=\"images/ajax-loader.gif\">');
},
onComplete: function(responseText) {
var new_rows = new Element('div', {
'html': responseText
});
// inject new fields at bottom
new_rows.inject($('form_data'),'bottom');
// remove loading image
$('loading').set('text','');
// scroll down to new form fields
var myFx = new Fx.Scroll(window).toElement('table_'+counter);
}
}).send();
}
$('add_item').addEvent('click', function(e){
e.stop(); // stop the default submission of the form
new_rows();
});
//load first set of rows - all rows are loaded via ajax
new_rows();
});
The PHP (ajax loaded file)
// check we have data
if(!isset($_GET["field_name"])) die("error with data");
if(!isset($_GET["type"])) die("Error with data");
// define vars (should do more checking here)
$field_name = $_GET["field_name"];
$form_type = $_GET["type"];
$num = $_GET["num"];
switch($form_type){
case "item":
echo '
<table id="table_'.$num.'">
<tr>
<td rowspan="4">Table '.$num.'</td>
<td>Image</td>
<td><input type="file" name="file_2_upload[]" style="width:99%;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Title</td>
<td><input type="text" name="'.$field_name.'[title][]" value="" style="width:99%;"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Color</td>
<td>
<select name="'.$field_name.'[options]">
<option value="1">White</option>
<option value="2">Red</option>
<option value="3">Blue</option>
<option value="4">Yellow</option>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Description</td>
<td><textarea name="'.$field_name.'[summary][]" style="width:99%; height:100px;"></textarea></td>
</tr>
</table>
';
break;
default:
echo "nothing doing, sorry";
break;
}
Clearly my php file is just an example, you could define and format the form fields however you need for your aplication.
I hope you find it useful 🙂
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